Recommendations for media

Self-Management Resources

There are several ways to promote better mental health.

Features that may help to prevent imitation:

  • No sensationalism,

  • No front page reporting / prominent placement,

  • No photos,

  • No repetition of reporting/repeated coverage,

  • No detailed descriptions of suicide methods,

  • No names / characteristics of the suicidal persons,

  • No citing/printing of farewell letters / suicide notes,

  • Not mentioning online suicide forums / websites,

  • Not mentioning suicide pacts,

  • Not mentioning the location,

  • Not mentioning other suicides at the same place (hotspots),

  • Not mentioning suicide clusters,

  • Not speaking of 'series / epidemic of suicides' (contagion),

  • Considering the language, e.g. not using the terms 'committed suicide',

  • 'a successful / unsuccessful suicide',

  • Clarifying myths about suicide,

  • No simplistic explanation,

  • Not reporting suicide as understandable solution,

  • Not glorifying suicide (heroism, romanticism),

  • Not paying special attention to celebrity suicides,

  • Not mentioning positive consequences of suicide,

  • Reporting suicide within the context of mental illness,

  • Listing warning signs for suicide,

  • Not interviewing relatives/people bereaved by suicide,

  • Referring to possibilities to prevent suicide,

  • Describing individual coping strategies to master a crisis,

  • Referring to help in general,

  • Information on help agencies,

  • Information on hotlines,

  • Information on self-help groups,

  • Guidelines for media reporting of suicide should include a section on fictional reporting of suicidal behaviour,

  • Guidelines for media reporting of suicide should include a section on reporting suicidal behaviour in the new media.